The Seven Most Common CNC Machining Methods

Despite the availability of several new and upcoming production technologies, CNC wheel machine remains the most reliable and efficient. Using one or more of these CNC machining processes, millions of precise components in a variety of substrates are manufactured every day. Let's take a deeper look at the seven most frequent ones we utilize to create high-quality quick prototypes and production components on a daily basis.

 
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Turning

Turning is the simplest mechanical operation in history, including clamping a workpiece securely onto a spinning plate or mandrel. The cutting tool is kept against the workpiece in a fixture placed on a moving slide while it revolves. The slide may be moved up and down the length of the workpiece as well as closer to and farther away from the center line. These straightforward machining methods are perfect for efficiently removing huge amounts of material. A drill bit installed on the tailstock may also bore accurate holes down the workpiece's centerline.


Milling

The workpiece is maintained fixed as the cutting tool revolves on a spindle, which distinguishes milling from turning. In most cases, the workpiece is held horizontally in a machine vise that moves in the X and Y directions. The spindle travels in the X, Y, and Z axes and carries a variety of cutting tools.


Surface Preparation

Making a highly flat surface on metal components is critical for a variety of purposes, and the best method to do it is with a grinder. The grinder consists of a rotating disc coated with a coarse abrasive grit. The workpiece is positioned on a table and is either moved back and forth laterally beneath the abrasive wheel or maintained still while the wheel rotates. Naturally, this procedure may only be utilized on faces that are not obstructed by protrusions protruding from the surface.


Grinder Optical

We've just spoken about cutting metals so far, but CNC machining may also be utilized to create customized optics out of glass or plastic. Because optics necessitates exceedingly tiny surfaces with extremely tight tolerances, specialized grinding equipment that rotates a grinding wheel on a surface while rotating on many axes is employed.

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